Paget-Schroetter syndrome
What it is
What it is
What it is
also known as an effort thrombosis, is a type of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that occurs in the upper extremities, primarily affecting the subclavian or axillary veins. It typically affects young, active individuals engaged in repetitive arm activities like weightlifting or rowing.
Causes
What it is
What it is
- vigorous arm activities that can make small functional muscles (scaleni,...) larger than they are naturally ment to beand result in muscle hypertrophy
- anatomical abnormalities (e.g., narrowed thoracic outlet)
Symptoms
What it is
Treatment
- Arm swelling
- pain
- bluish skin
- visible veins
- warmth, and redness
- tiredness
- varicose veins underneath the armpit
Treatment
Treatment
Treatment
- anticoagulation therapy
- thrombolysis
- catheter-directed thrombolysis
- surgery: first rib resection
Diagnoses
Treatment
Diagnoses
- doppler ultrasound
- magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV)
- CT Venography
Prognosis
Treatment
Diagnoses
- generally good with timely treatment
- risks include chronic pain, pulmonary embolism and post thrombotic syndrome